准备

1. 联网
2. timedatectl set-ntp true
3. loadkeys dvorak
4. pacman -S tmux fish btrfs-progs

分区

mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sdb1

挂载

cd /mnt
mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt

mkdir -p /mnt/boot /mnt/home /mnt/var

mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/home
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/var

mkdir -p /mnt/home/harddrive

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/home/harddrive

mkswap /dev/sdb3
swapon /dev/sdb3

安装配置基本系统

tmux
pacstrap /mnt base linux-lts  # arch-install-scripts
genfstab -L /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

arch-chroot /mnt
pacman -S intel-ucode
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc
# edit /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
echo 'Laptop' > /etc/hostname
vim /etc/hosts

add below to /etc/hosts

# Static table lookup for hostnames.
# See hosts(5) for details.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
#::1 localhost.localdomain localhost

useradd user
usermod user -aG adm
pacman -S sudo fish networkmanager
visudo

配置启动项

add to /etc/pacman.d/hooks/systemd-boot.hook

[Trigger]
Type=Package
Operation=Upgrade
Target=systemd

[Action]
Description=Updating sysdemd-boot
When=PostTransaction
Exec=/usr/bin/bootctl update

add to /boot/loader/entries/

linux-lts.conf

title Charles Xu's Arch Linux LTS
linux /vmlinuz-linux-lts
initrd /intel-ucode.img
initrd /initramfs-linux-lts.img
options root=/dev/sdb2
options resume=/dev/sdb3

linux-lts-fallback.conf

title Charles Xu's Arch Linux LTS Fallback
linux /vmlinuz-linux-lts
initrd /intel-ucode.img
initrd /initramfs-linux-lts-fallback.img
options root=/dev/sdb2
options resume=/dev/sdb3

add to /boot/loader/loader.conf

default linux-lts
timeout 3
editor 0

change /etc/mkinitcpio.conf

52:HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block filesystems keyboard resume fsck)

安装启动项

bootctl install

安装后的配置

• 安装 git, fish-shell, tmux, curl, wget

• 为了防止Btrfs格式文件系统损坏，设置/etc/default/tlp:

SATA_LINKPWR_ON_BAT=max_performance

• 安装 Xfce4

• 安装 CharlesScripts

• 安装/删除软件 inst (inst), yao (yao)

• timedatectl set-ntp true

• 开启并配置相应服务（部分配置应参考CharlesScripts中的自动配置脚本，比如tlp）

/etc/systemd/system
├── bluetooth.target.wants
│   └── bluetooth.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service
├── dbus-org.bluez.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service
├── dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager-dispatcher.service
├── dbus-org.freedesktop.timesync1.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service
├── display-manager.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/lxdm.service
├── getty.target.wants
│   └── getty@tty1.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service
├── graphical.target.wants
│   ├── bumblebeed.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/bumblebeed.service
│   └── udisks2.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/udisks2.service
├── multi-user.target.wants
│   ├── atd.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/atd.service
│   ├── btrfs-scrub@root.timer -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/btrfs-scrub@.timer
│   ├── cronie.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/cronie.service
│   ├── dnscrypt-proxy.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/dnscrypt-proxy.service
│   ├── fail2ban.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/fail2ban.service
│   ├── gpm.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/gpm.service
│   ├── NetworkManager.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service
│   ├── org.cups.cupsd.path -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/org.cups.cupsd.path
│   ├── pkgfile-update.timer -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/pkgfile-update.timer
│   ├── remote-fs.target -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/remote-fs.target
│   ├── sshd.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service
│   └── v2ray.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/v2ray.service
├── network-online.target.wants
│   └── NetworkManager-wait-online.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager-wait-online.service
├── printer.target.wants
│   └── org.cups.cupsd.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/org.cups.cupsd.service
├── sockets.target.wants
│   └── org.cups.cupsd.socket -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/org.cups.cupsd.socket
├── sysinit.target.wants
│   └── systemd-timesyncd.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service
└── timers.target.wants
    ├── e2scrub_all.timer -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/e2scrub_all.timer
    ├── fstrim.timer -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/fstrim.timer
    └── xfs_scrub_all.timer -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/xfs_scrub_all.timer

9 directories, 27 files

• trizen powerline-console-fonts后，编辑/etc/vconsole.conf，加入FONT="ter-powerline-v16n"
• Add group users; Add $USER to wheel, audio, users, realtime
• /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf

[greeter]
background = /home/charles/.cache/wallpaper/dialog-image.jpg
theme-name = Arc-Flatabulous-Dark
icon-theme-name = Papirus-Dark
screensaver-timeout = 10

• /etc/polkit-1/rules.d/85-suspend.rules

polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
    if (action.id == "org.freedesktop.login1.suspend" &&
        subject.isInGroup("users")) {
        return polkit.Result.YES;
    }
});

• /etc/polkit-1/rules.d/86-mount.rules

polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
    if (action.id == "org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-mount-system" &&
        subject.isInGroup("users")) {
        return polkit.Result.YES;
    }
});